Wednesday, September 5, 2012

The Little Prince - by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Dedication


TO LEON WERTH

I ask the indulgence of the children who may read this book for dedicating it to a grown-up. I have a serious reason: he is the best friend I have in the world. I have another reason: this grown-up understands everything, even books about children. I have a third reason: he lives in France where he is hungry and cold. He needs cheering up. If all these reasons are not enough, I will dedicate the book to the child from whom this grown-up grew. All grown-ups were once children -   although few of them remember it. And so I correct my dedication:

TO LEON WERTH

WHEN HE WAS A LITTLE BOY


Chapter 1



Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing.

In the book it said: "Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion."

I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this:


I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
But they answered: "Frighten? Why should any one be frightened by a hat?"

My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. My Drawing Number Two looked like this:


The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.

So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.

In the course of this life I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, close at hand. And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.

Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say:
"That is a hat."

Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.



Vocabulary

Grown-up: adulto, pessoa adulta

Even: mesmo, até mesmo

Cheer up: alegrar-se

Although: apesar de, embora, contudo

Primeval forest: Floresta primitiva

Boa constrictor: jiboia

Swallow: engolir

Drawing: desenho, esboço, ato de desenhar

Prey: presa, rapina, vítima

Chew: Mastigar

Masterpiece: Obra-prima

Whether: se

Frighten: assustar, amedrontar

Advise: aconselhar, recomendar, advertir

Lay aside: abandonar, deixar de lado

Give up: abandonar, desistir

Dishearten: desanimar, desalentar

Tiresome: cansativo, desagradável

At a glance: Imediatamente, num piscar de olhos, num relance

Concern: interessar

Improve: melhorar

Clear-sighted: lúcido, perpicaz

Necktie: gravata


This text is the chapter 1 of the famous book called The Little Prince. It's about a man who had a dream when he was a child. He wanted to be a painter. His first drawing was a picture of a boa constrictor digenting an elephant. But, when he showed his masterpiece to the grown-ups, they advised him to chose another career. So he became an airplane pilot. The man of this story was disappointed with the grown-ups. Because of that, he dedicates the book to the children and to a friend when he was a little boy. After that, in the next chapters, he meet the little prince, a captivating boy.

I like the text. It has many new words. It isn't too difficult to read and undestand it. I think that it's a good text to help us learn English. I like the story too, because, although it seems a story for children, it's in fact a story for us, the grown-ups, who never undertand anything by ourselves.

Friday, June 29, 2012

Imagine - John Lennon


Imagine

Imagine there's no heaven
It's easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today

Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace

You may say
I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope some day
You'll join us
And the world will be as one

Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world

You may say,
I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope some day
You'll join us
And the world will live as one

how did you like the reading? Why? I chose that music, because it have a simple letter and nowadays  many people haven't time for think in things simple as a life, concern for the next. Today people value more "the have"  than be. A good world is far

Friday, June 22, 2012

Bird flu 'could mutate to cause deadly human pandemic'

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18534676


Spread - espalhar/propagação
Fearing - temendo
Strict - estilo
Slaughtered - abatidos
Coughs  - tosses
Sneezes - espirros
Airborne - aérea
Ferrets - furões
Likelihood - probabilidade
Enables - permite


I like this text. It's very interesting research because it talks about the risk of a spread rapdly of the H5N1 between humans. It begins in birds and any contact with them may cause the illness. It talks about too the risk of terrorists use this like a bioweapon, but that risk are litlle yet. 

Tom Cruise owns 'Rock of Ages'

http://edition.cnn.com/2012/06/15/showbiz/movies/rock-of-ages-review/index.html

strutting- esbanjando
self-belief- auto confiança
tackle- enfrentar
addled-podre
 hazily -nebulosamente 
 gunslinger-pistoleiro
outrageous-utrajante
 itching-prurido

How did you like the reading? Why?  I liked the text because it is about entertainment, talks about the film starring Tom Cruise on the rock, making a tribute to the metal

Cantre’r Gwaelod

http://www.eurotales.eril.net/wales4uk.htm

How did you like the reading? Why? I like, because this text is for kids, but greatly enrich the vocabulary that is starting a new idioma and English.



English as a global language, a good or bad thing?


English as a global language, a good or bad thing?
by Anna­Maria Smolander

The English language is everywhere. The language of most of the Internet sites around the world is English. We are using this language to write our articles on this site, even though I am positive that English is not the first language of everybody using this website. It is not my first language, I come from Finland. I learned English at school. It is the most widely studied language in the world.

It is the language of media, medicine and business. Computing uses English as does the international airtraffic control. But is the spread of this language a good thing or a bad one, is the spread of one such a powerful language a disadvantage or an advantage?

This is a difficult question to answer. Academics in the field of linguistics have tried to find the best solution for this puzzle for decades now. One disadvantage which is often mentioned in this context is the fact that many languages have died because of the spread of English. Many still have lost a large number of speakers and are bound to be doomed in the near future. These are the disadvantages, and while they certainly seem gloomy, there are many advantages of having a global language.

Doctors, for instance, from around the world can communicate with each other while using one language. As a consequence of numerous people knowing this language there are less misunderstandings which of course in medicine could be fatal. People from all corners of the world can communicate easier because they share a common language. Media can more easily tell us the most recent news from all over the world. People can use the Internet as a tool for research, which means more people are being educated about different issues. 

I am happy that my son will speak this wonderful language as his first language, I am sure that I will learn a lot from him when he enters school in the UK. However, I wish that my son would also be able to speak Finnish as this is my mother tongue. It is important for a person's identity to remember their roots, and language is a very integral part of one's identity. Are people whose languages are being lost because of the dominance of the English language losing their identities then? As you can see 
the question is a difficult one to answer, and in my opinion there is no right or wrong answer.


Widely = largamente
Spread = espalhar
Bound = obrigado
Doomed = condenado
Misunderstandings = mal entendidos


I really liked, because talk about a question very important to days today. English is the language most want to learn.

Friday, June 15, 2012

Science: The Physics of Pigeons

How does a homing pigeon navigate, often over hundreds os miles os territory has never seen before? Professor ( of phisics) Henry L. Yeagley of Penneylvania Ste College thinks he has found the pigeony secret. Last week, on General Eletric's Science Forumn broadcast, he described the pingeon experiments he has been doing for the Army  Signal Corps.
Yeagley began with idea, not original with him, that a homing pigeon equipped with  some sort of " magnetic compasses", i.e, some sensitivity to the earth's magnetism. Yeagley tested this notion fasteing small...

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,887618,00.html

How did you like reading? Why? I like that text, because I watched one movie that week talk about magnetism and in the movie showed the pigeons disoriented the lack of an eletromagnetic field. The movie is The Core   


new words:


broadcast = difundir

described  = descrito

Pigeons = pombos